������ý

Social media gives everyone the opportunity to argue with the world. So if you want to persuade people about the need to tackle climate change and how we should do it, social media is a pretty good place to start. Many people clearly think so: environmentally conscious Instagram hashtags like boast and counting.

But how do you get your posts about climate change to cut through the noise – and inspire positive climate-related behaviour change and support for policies that mitigate the climate crisis? Here are some key insights from recent research on communicating about climate change.

As individuals, our power to fight climate change is limited but vital. The more we understand climate change as threatening our own , the more we are likely to accept far-reaching that will protect the planet in the long run.

2. Conciseness helps

The sheer abundance of internet chatter can quickly become overwhelming. Whether positive or negative, we know that the short snippets of information provided by Twitter or Instagram – no matter our belief in our own immunity to them – shape the way we think about key social ideas and, in turn, the . Since people don’t often have the time or attention to wade through long arguments, it’s best to keep your contributions brief and to the point.

3. Chase positive, realistic targets

Research demonstrates that if we feel that preventing climate threats is beyond our power, we may just . is real, and it can be . That means positive messages are much better than negative ones at . Giving your audience tips on , for example, beats listing all the problems with recycling.

Climate change is complicated. And communication about climate change is often less clear, less streamlined and more prone to being than discussions about more immediate threats like a .

This means you need to choose your words carefully and precisely. While a “positive trend” sounds nice, it can be bad news when it concerns . Referring to an “upward trend” .

5. Climate is global: weather is local

People, particularly in the UK, love to talk about the weather. Erroneously, it’s frequently linked directly to the overall climate, especially if a speaker wants to express climate scepticism. With Britain seeing , Niagara Falls frozen over this year and weather predictions always unreliable, why should anyone believe in the certainty of climate change or in the urgency of fighting against it?

Talking about the weather in the context of climate change is often , since it’s not reflective of the broader climate picture. But in places where climate change affects the weather directly, articulating global change in terms that respect like flooding or drought can be more effective.

6. Avoid uncertainty

The scientific evidence for climate change , but the details of how it will unfold are less clear. Yet when climate scientists talk about “uncertainties” regarding the planet’s future, they’re less likely to be taken seriously by the public. Framing the same outcomes as “risks” is .

But describing the probability of future scenarios convincingly and clearly is a challenge which requires . Take , whose transparent, direct communications about climate change have sparked a worldwide climate movement supported by . like “How dare you?”, “Never too small to make a difference,” or “,” lodge in people’s minds, leaving little room for misunderstanding.

Research shows that demonstrating actual, specific risks that are tangible and close to home – like the threat to birds or bees in our gardens – helps by presenting evidence people can witness for themselves.

Likewise, advice for making simple, practical changes, like that help bees flourish or , is more likely to have a direct practical effect than sharing theoretical and complex .

8. Listen

Maybe the most important requirement of all is to listen. We must make the effort to understand our audience’s stumbling blocks to accepting the reality of the climate crisis. After all, people whose concerns have been truly heard are much more open to – which is what it takes to achieve global change.

The author would like to acknowledge Jenna Burns (������ý intern) for the important contributions made to the compilation of this article.